| Increasing frequency of extreme El Niño events due to greenhouse warming W Cai, S Borlace, M Lengaigne, P Van Rensch, M Collins, G Vecchi, ... Nature climate change 4 (2), 111-116, 2014 | 2229 | 2014 |
| ENSO as an integrating concept in earth science MJ McPhaden, SE Zebiak, MH Glantz science 314 (5806), 1740-1745, 2006 | 1772 | 2006 |
| Genesis and evolution of the 1997-98 El Niño MJ McPhaden Science 283 (5404), 950-954, 1999 | 1641 | 1999 |
| Recent intensification of wind-driven circulation in the Pacific and the ongoing warming hiatus MH England, S McGregor, P Spence, GA Meehl, A Timmermann, W Cai, ... Nature climate change 4 (3), 222-227, 2014 | 1398 | 2014 |
| The Tropical Ocean‐Global Atmosphere observing system: A decade of progress MJ McPhaden, AJ Busalacchi, R Cheney, JR Donguy, KS Gage, ... Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 103 (C7), 14169-14240, 1998 | 1247 | 1998 |
| El Niño–southern oscillation complexity A Timmermann, SI An, JS Kug, FF Jin, W Cai, A Capotondi, KM Cobb, ... Nature 559 (7715), 535-545, 2018 | 874 | 2018 |
| Increasing intensity of El Niño in the central‐equatorial Pacific T Lee, MJ McPhaden Geophysical Research Letters 37 (14), 2010 | 851 | 2010 |
| Biological and chemical response of the equatorial Pacific Ocean to the 1997-98 El Niño FP Chavez, PG Strutton, GE Friederich, RA Feely, GC Feldman, DG Foley, ... Science 286 (5447), 2126-2131, 1999 | 826 | 1999 |
| ENSO and greenhouse warming W Cai, A Santoso, G Wang, SW Yeh, SI An, KM Cobb, M Collins, ... Nature Climate Change 5 (9), 849-859, 2015 | 776 | 2015 |
| Enhanced warming over the global subtropical western boundary currents L Wu, W Cai, L Zhang, H Nakamura, A Timmermann, T Joyce, ... Nature Climate Change 2 (3), 161-166, 2012 | 741 | 2012 |
| Observations of warm water volume changes in the equatorial Pacific and their relationship to El Niño and La Niña CS Meinen, MJ McPhaden Journal of Climate 13 (20), 3551-3559, 2000 | 688 | 2000 |
| Slowdown of the meridional overturning circulation in the upper Pacific Ocean MJ McPhaden, D Zhang Nature 415 (6872), 603-608, 2002 | 668 | 2002 |
| Increased frequency of extreme La Niña events under greenhouse warming W Cai, G Wang, A Santoso, MJ McPhaden, L Wu, FF Jin, A Timmermann, ... Nature Climate Change 5 (2), 132-137, 2015 | 655 | 2015 |
| Observations of coupling between surface wind stress and sea surface temperature in the eastern tropical Pacific DB Chelton, SK Esbensen, MG Schlax, N Thum, MH Freilich, FJ Wentz, ... Journal of Climate 14 (7), 1479-1498, 2001 | 644 | 2001 |
| RAMA: the research moored array for African–Asian–Australian monsoon analysis and prediction MJ Mcphaden, G Meyers, K Ando, Y Masumoto, VSN Murty, ... Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 90 (4), 459-480, 2009 | 635 | 2009 |
| Mechanism of the zonal displacements of the Pacific warm pool: Implications for ENSO J Picaut, M Ioualalen, C Menkès, T Delcroix, MJ Mcphaden Science 274 (5292), 1486-1489, 1996 | 523 | 1996 |
| Forcing of intraseasonal Kelvin waves in the equatorial Pacific WS Kessler, MJ McPhaden, KM Weickmann Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 100 (C6), 10613-10631, 1995 | 512 | 1995 |
| Pantropical climate interactions W Cai, L Wu, M Lengaigne, T Li, S McGregor, JS Kug, JY Yu, MF Stuecker, ... Science 363 (6430), eaav4236, 2019 | 507 | 2019 |
| Increased variability of eastern Pacific El Niño under greenhouse warming W Cai, G Wang, B Dewitte, L Wu, A Santoso, K Takahashi, Y Yang, ... Nature 564 (7735), 201-206, 2018 | 495 | 2018 |
| Climate impacts of the El Niño–southern oscillation on South America W Cai, MJ McPhaden, AM Grimm, RR Rodrigues, AS Taschetto, ... Nature Reviews Earth & Environment 1 (4), 215-231, 2020 | 457 | 2020 |
